PHYLOGENOMIC ANALYSES CLARIFY TRUE SPECIES WITHIN THE BUTTERFLY GENUS SPEYERIA DESPITE EVIDENCE OF A RECENT ADAPTIVE RADIATION

Phylogenomic Analyses Clarify True Species within the Butterfly Genus Speyeria despite Evidence of a Recent Adaptive Radiation

When confronted with an adaptive radiation, considerable evidence is needed to resolve the evolutionary relationships of these closely related lineages.The North American genus Speyeria is one especially challenging radiation of butterflies due to potential signs of incomplete lineage sorting, ongoing hybridization, and similar morphological charac

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Vascular Endothelial Cells: Heterogeneity and Targeting Approaches

Forming the inner layer of the vascular system, endothelial cells (ECs) facilitate a multitude of crucial physiological processes throughout the body.Vascular ECs enable the vessel wall passage of nutrients and diffusion of oxygen from the blood into adjacent cellular coq-clear 100 ubiquinol structures.ECs regulate vascular tone and blood coagulati

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Comparison of esthetic outcome after extraction or non-extraction orthodontic treatment in class II division 1 malocclusion patients

Introduction: The extraction of premolars as a practical form of orthodontic therapy has been accepted for many years, but there remains a controversy regarding the effect of premolar extraction to improve esthetics as well as dentoskeletal relationship.The esthetic impact of the soft-tissue profile might play a major role in deciding on premolar e

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Joint Gateway Selection and Resource Allocation for Cross-Tier Communication in Space-Air-Ground Integrated IoT Networks

Leveraging unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as relays, the space-air-ground integrated Internet of Things (SAG-IoT) networks can provide wireless access services to the connected devices with high data rate, high flexibility, and wide coverage.However, besides bringing lots of benefits, the SAG-IoT systems also face many challenges due to the high m

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